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Marketing & Advertising Glossary

From CPM to programmatic, every term in advertising and media buying explained in plain English.

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Responsive Web Design

Landing Pages

A web design approach that adapts content and layout automatically to different screen sizes, from mobiles to desktops, ensuring optimal user experience across

Retail OOH (Shopping Centre)

Out-of-Home

Advertising space in UK shopping centres and retail destinations, targeting consumers during shopping trips. High-traffic, location-based OOH format ideal for f

Retargeting

Audience

Retargeting shows ads to users who've previously visited your website or engaged with your brand, keeping you top-of-mind as they browse elsewhere online.

ROAS

Metrics

ROAS measures how much revenue you generate for every pound spent on advertising.

Return on Ad Spend (ROAS)

Metrics

Return on Ad Spend (ROAS) measures revenue generated for every pound spent on advertising. It's a key performance indicator for evaluating campaign profitabilit

Rich Media Ad

Buying

Interactive digital advertisements with embedded video, animation, or user engagement features that go beyond static display ads to capture attention and drive

Right-Hand Page (RHP)

Newspapers

The right-hand page of a newspaper spread, traditionally commanding premium advertising rates due to higher reader engagement and visibility.

Roadside Advertising

Billboards

Large advertisements displayed on billboards positioned along roadsides and highways to reach drivers and passengers in transit.

Robotic Process Automation

AI

Software automation that mimics human actions to execute repetitive marketing and media buying tasks with minimal human intervention.

Robots.txt

Technical SEO

A text file that tells search engine crawlers which pages to index and which to avoid, controlling how bots access your website.

Run of Paper (ROP)

Newspapers

Run of Paper (ROP) is a newspaper advertising placement where your ad appears anywhere within the publication at the publisher's discretion, typically at a lowe

Run of Week (ROW)

Radio & Audio

Run of Week (ROW) is a radio advertising package where your ads are scheduled across an entire week at the station's discretion, offering lower costs than fixed

SEO Copywriting

Advertorial Copy

Content optimised for both search engines and human readers, combining SEO best practices with persuasive copywriting to drive organic traffic and conversions.

SERP Volatility

On-Page SEO

SERP volatility measures fluctuations in search rankings over time. High volatility indicates unstable positions, affecting SEO strategy and content performance

SKAdNetwork (SKAN)

Attribution

Apple's privacy-focused attribution framework that measures app install campaigns without tracking individual users across apps.

Scatter Market

TV & Broadcast

The scatter market is the TV advertising inventory sold on a spot basis close to air date, offering flexibility but typically at premium rates compared to upfro

Schema Markup (Structured Data)

Technical SEO

HTML code that helps search engines understand page content by labelling information like products, events, and organisations. Improves search visibility and ri

Search Impression Share

Metrics

The percentage of eligible impressions your ads received out of the total available in the market. A key metric for understanding search campaign reach and comp

Search Intent

On-Page SEO

Search intent is the underlying goal or reason behind a user's search query. Understanding what searchers actually want – whether information, products, or soluti

Second Screen Advertising

TV & Broadcast

Advertising delivered to viewers on a secondary device while they watch TV, typically targeting their smartphones or tablets to drive engagement and response.

Sellers.json

Standards

A standardized file format that publishers use to declare their inventory, pricing, and sales policies to programmatic buyers in a machine-readable format.

Semantic Keyword Clustering

Content & Copy

Grouping related keywords by meaning and intent to create more targeted, coherent content clusters that improve SEO performance and user experience.

Semantic Search

AI

Semantic search interprets the meaning and intent behind search queries rather than just matching keywords, using AI and natural language processing.

Sentiment Analysis

AI

Sentiment analysis uses AI to detect and classify emotions and opinions expressed in text, helping brands understand audience reactions to campaigns.

Sequential Messaging (Audio)

Radio & Audio

A radio advertising strategy delivering multiple related messages to the same listener across sequential time slots or programmes, building narrative or reinfor

Series Discount

Print & Publishing

A pricing discount offered by print publishers when advertisers commit to running multiple ads across a publication series or campaign period.

Server-Side Rendering (SSR)

Landing Pages

Server-side rendering generates complete HTML pages on the server before sending them to users' browsers, improving performance and SEO for landing pages.

Server-Side Tracking

Tracking

Server-side tracking records user behaviour through your servers rather than the user's browser, offering improved data accuracy and privacy compliance.

Session Recording

Web Analytics

Session recording captures and replays user interactions on your website, showing mouse movements, clicks, scrolling and form inputs to reveal how visitors navi

Shadow AI

AI

Unauthorised or untracked AI systems operating within marketing and media workflows without proper governance or oversight.

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