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Marketing & Advertising Glossary

From CPM to programmatic, every term in advertising and media buying explained in plain English.

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Faceted Navigation SEO

Technical SEO

Faceted navigation SEO optimises filtered product pages to improve search visibility whilst maintaining user experience across e-commerce sites.

Facing Matter

Newspapers

Advertising space on the front or back cover of a newspaper or magazine, commanding premium rates due to high visibility and reader engagement.

Featured Snippet

On-Page SEO

A featured snippet is a highlighted search result that appears above organic listings, displaying concise answers to user queries in a formatted box.

Few-Shot Learning

AI

Few-shot learning enables AI models to learn from just a handful of examples rather than massive datasets, making rapid adaptation possible in advertising.

Fill Rate

Metrics

The percentage of available ad inventory that was successfully sold and displayed. A key metric indicating how effectively publisher inventory is monetised.

Film Classification (BBFC Rating)

UK Regulation

The BBFC rating system classifies films and video content by age suitability in the UK, ranging from U to 18, legally restricting cinema and retail distribution

Film Genre Targeting

Cinema

Targeting cinema advertising to specific film genres to reach audiences with relevant messaging based on the type of film they're watching.

Fine-Tuning

AI

Fine-tuning is the process of adjusting a pre-trained AI model with new data to improve its performance for specific advertising tasks.

First Input Delay (FID)

Web Analytics

First Input Delay measures how long a webpage takes to respond to user interaction. A Core Web Vital metric critical for search rankings and user experience.

First-Party Data

Data Privacy

Data collected directly from your own customers and website visitors, which you own and control. First-party data is becoming essential as third-party cookies p

First-Price vs Second-Price Auction

Buying

Two auction models determining ad prices: first-price means winning bidders pay their full bid, while second-price means they pay the next highest bid.

Fixed Spot vs Run of Day (ROD)

Radio & Audio

Fixed Spot places ads at specific times, while Run of Day (ROD) allows broadcasters to schedule ads flexibly within dayparts, offering different cost and contro

Flesch Reading Ease Score

Content & Copy

A readability metric (0-100) measuring how easy text is to understand. Higher scores indicate simpler, more accessible content suitable for broader audiences.

Flyposting

Billboards

Illegal posting of advertisements on structures without permission. A high-risk practice that damages brand reputation and carries legal consequences in the UK.

Footfall Attribution

Attribution

Attribution methodology that measures whether offline store visits resulted from digital marketing campaigns, connecting online touchpoints to physical footfall

Forme Date

Print & Publishing

The deadline by which print advertisements must be submitted to a publication for inclusion in a specific issue or edition.

Foundation Model

AI

A large-scale AI model trained on vast amounts of data, capable of performing multiple tasks without task-specific retraining.

Foyer Advertising

Cinema

Advertising in cinema foyers targets audiences before films begin, using posters, digital displays and promotional materials in high-traffic entrance areas.

Frame Rate (fps)

Video Production

Frame rate measures how many individual images (frames) display per second in video, measured in fps. It directly affects motion smoothness and is crucial for b

Frequency Capping

Audience

A technique that limits how many times an ad is shown to the same user within a set timeframe, preventing ad fatigue and wasted spend.

Frequency Distribution (Radio)

Radio & Audio

The distribution of radio ad spots across multiple time slots to control how often the same audience hears your message within a set period.

Frequency

Out-of-Home

Frequency measures how many times an individual is exposed to an out-of-home advertisement over a specific period.

Full Page Ad (FPA)

Newspapers

A Full Page Ad (FPA) is a newspaper advertisement that occupies an entire page, providing maximum visibility and impact for premium brand messaging.

Function Calling

AI

Function calling enables AI models to interact with external systems by requesting specific actions or data retrieval through structured outputs.

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