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Glossary TV & Broadcast

Video on Demand (VOD) Advertising

Advertising placed within on-demand video content, allowing viewers to see ads while watching programmes on their schedule rather than live broadcast.

Also known as: VOD ads streaming video ads connected TV advertising OTT advertising demand-side video advertising

What is Video on Demand Advertising?

Video on Demand (VOD) advertising refers to promotional content delivered alongside on-demand video services. Unlike traditional linear TV, where viewers watch scheduled broadcasts, VOD allows audiences to watch programmes whenever they choose – and advertisers can reach them during those viewing moments with targeted ads.

In the UK market, VOD advertising has grown significantly alongside services like ITV Hub, All4 (Channel 4), BBC iPlayer, Now TV, and Netflix. These platforms offer both free ad-supported tiers and premium subscription options, creating diverse opportunities for media buyers.

Why VOD Advertising Matters

Precise Targeting: VOD platforms collect extensive user data, enabling advertisers to target by demographics, interests, viewing behaviour, and location with greater accuracy than linear TV.

Flexible Budgets: Campaigns can be scaled up or down quickly, with cost-per-view or cost-per-thousand-impressions (CPM) pricing models offering flexibility for different budget sizes.

Measurable Results: VOD advertising provides detailed performance metrics – view-through rates, completion rates, and conversion tracking – helping agencies demonstrate clear ROI.

Reduced Ad Avoidance: Viewers are often more receptive to ads during on-demand viewing than live TV, particularly when ads are relevant to their interests.

Types of VOD Ad Formats

Pre-roll ads appear before content starts; mid-roll ads interrupt programming; post-roll ads play after viewing. Interactive ads allow viewer engagement, while native advertising blends seamlessly with content.

When to Use VOD Advertising

VOD works well for: - Reaching cord-cutters and younger audiences who've abandoned linear TV - Premium brand campaigns requiring high-impact creative - Direct response campaigns with trackable outcomes - Campaigns targeting specific programmes or content genres - Frequency capping and sequential messaging strategies

UK-Specific Considerations

The BBC iPlayer's introduction of advertising (outside peak hours) and growth of ITVX (consolidating ITV Hub, Britbox, and ITVX services) have expanded the landscape. However, Ofcom regulations require clear ad labelling and viewer choice protections, particularly around children's content.

Best Practices

Optimise creative for shorter durations, ensure ads skip-friendly after 5 seconds where possible, and use contextual targeting to match ads with relevant programmes. Test across multiple platforms – performance varies significantly between AVOD (ad-supported VOD) and SVOD (subscription VOD) environments.

VOD advertising is essential for modern media planning, offering the targeting precision of digital with the premium creative canvas of television.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between VOD advertising and traditional TV advertising?
Traditional TV reaches viewers on a set schedule with limited targeting, while VOD lets viewers choose when to watch and enables advertisers to target specific audiences based on data. VOD also provides detailed performance metrics, whereas traditional TV relies on broader reach estimates.
How much does VOD advertising cost in the UK?
Costs vary by platform and audience size. Premium platforms like ITV Hub charge higher CPMs (£10-£25+), while smaller services may offer lower rates. Most operate on CPM or cost-per-view models, with budgets flexible from hundreds to hundreds of thousands of pounds.
Can viewers skip VOD ads?
It depends on the platform and ad format. Some VOD ads require viewing for 5 seconds before a skip option appears; others are non-skippable. Premium ad-free tiers eliminate ads entirely, which is why AVOD platforms are increasingly popular for advertisers.
Which UK audiences are best reached through VOD?
VOD reaches younger, digitally-native audiences (18-45) most effectively, particularly those who've reduced linear TV consumption. However, VOD reach across all demographics is growing, especially among 45-65 year-olds using smart TVs and streaming services.
How do I measure VOD advertising performance?
VOD platforms provide metrics including impressions, view-through rates, completion rates, and click-through rates. Most offer basic audience insights; premium platforms integrate with third-party measurement tools for cross-platform attribution and conversion tracking.

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