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Glossary TV & Broadcast

Connected TV (CTV)

Connected TV (CTV) refers to internet-connected television devices that stream digital content, enabling targeted advertising beyond traditional broadcast chann

Also known as: CTV OTT TV streaming TV internet TV smart TV advertising over-the-top television

What is Connected TV?

Connected TV (CTV) describes any television set or device connected to the internet, allowing viewers to stream content on-demand rather than relying solely on traditional broadcast schedules. This includes smart TVs, streaming devices (Roku, Apple TV, Amazon Fire Stick), gaming consoles, and connected set-top boxes. Unlike traditional linear TV, CTV gives viewers control over what they watch and when they watch it.

Why Connected TV Matters for Media Buyers

CTV represents a fundamental shift in how UK audiences consume video content. With streaming services like Netflix, Disney+, NOW TV, and ITVX gaining dominance, advertisers can no longer rely exclusively on traditional TV spots. CTV advertising allows brands to reach audiences in a premium environment – the living room – while leveraging digital targeting capabilities.

The appeal is significant: CTV combines the production value and emotional impact of traditional TV with the targeting precision of digital marketing. Advertisers can serve ads based on location, demographics, viewing behaviour, and interests, achieving better ROI than traditional broadcast buys.

How CTV Advertising Works

CTV ads appear within streaming content, either as pre-roll (before content), mid-roll (during breaks), or post-roll (after content). Publishers integrate programmatic ad technology, allowing media buyers to purchase inventory in real-time auctions. This is distinct from traditional TV, where ad slots are negotiated directly with broadcasters.

Major UK platforms now offer CTV advertising: ITVX, All4 (Channel 4), BritBox, and YouTube on TV all provide advertising opportunities for UK brands.

When to Use Connected TV

CTV works best for campaigns requiring: - Brand awareness among engaged audiences - Demographic or behavioural targeting (age, location, income, interests) - Performance measurement and attribution - Premium video environments at scale - Frequency control to avoid ad fatigue

It's particularly effective for FMCG, automotive, financial services, and entertainment brands targeting UK audiences.

Key Considerations

While CTV offers advantages, media buyers should understand: - Inventory availability can be limited compared to traditional TV - Ad fraud remains a concern; work with verified publishers - Viewability standards for CTV differ from desktop display - Costs are rising as demand increases - Measurement requires proper tracking implementation

CTV is no longer a "nice to have" for UK media strategies – it's essential for reaching modern audiences.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Connected TV the same as Over-The-Top (OTT)?
Mostly. OTT refers specifically to content delivered over the internet bypassing traditional broadcasters, while CTV is the device showing that content. All OTT content plays on CTV devices, but CTV can also include traditional broadcast content on smart TVs. The terms are often used interchangeably in media buying.
How is CTV advertising measured?
CTV measurement uses viewability standards, completion rates, and brand lift studies. Unlike traditional TV, CTV enables pixel-based tracking and attribution to online conversions. Most CTV platforms provide reporting on impressions, completion rates, and audience metrics.
What's the difference between CTV and YouTube on TV?
YouTube on TV is one CTV platform, but not all CTV. CTV encompasses all internet-connected television (ITVX, All4, BritBox, etc.), while YouTube on TV is specifically video watched on televisions via YouTube's platform. YouTube on TV is part of the broader CTV ecosystem.
Can you target specific UK regions with CTV?
Yes. Most CTV platforms support postcode-level targeting, allowing regional campaigns across the UK. This is a key advantage over traditional broadcast TV, which typically sells regional blocks at higher minimum spend levels.

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