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Glossary Data Privacy

Consent Mode v2

Google's updated consent framework enabling advertisers to run campaigns while respecting user privacy choices and complying with regulations like GDPR and ePri

Also known as: Consent Mode v2 CM v2 Google Consent Mode v2 Consent Mode 2.0

Consent Mode v2 is Google's privacy-centred measurement framework, released in 2024 as an evolution of the original Consent Mode. It allows advertisers to collect and process user data based on explicit consent signals, while still enabling meaningful campaign measurement and optimisation even when users deny consent.

The framework operates through two types of consent: ad personalisation consent (whether users accept personalised ads) and analytics consent (whether users allow their data for measurement purposes). Google's conversion modelling then estimates conversions from non-consented users, preserving campaign insight without violating privacy regulations.

Why It Matters for UK Agencies

With GDPR, ePrivacy Regulations, and the deprecation of third-party cookies, UK-based media buyers face increasing complexity in tracking campaign performance. Consent Mode v2 bridges this gap – it allows you to:

  • Run effective campaigns without blanket cookie tracking
  • Maintain compliance with UK data protection standards
  • Preserve conversion data through Google's modelling technology
  • Optimise bidding strategies on platforms like Google Ads and DV360 with meaningful signals

For agencies managing budgets across multiple clients, this is essential infrastructure. Non-compliance risks regulatory action from the ICO (Information Commissioner's Office), while incomplete implementation loses campaign effectiveness.

Implementation Requirements

Consent Mode v2 requires integration of:

Consent Management Platform (CMP): Tools like OneTrust, Cookiebot, or TrustArc capture user consent choices and feed this data to Google through the Consent Mode API.

Google Tag Manager (GTM): Stores consent values and gates when Google tags fire, ensuring tags only send data when permitted.

Updated Conversion Tracking: Google Ads, GA4, and DV360 must be configured to receive consent signals and apply conversion modelling.

When to Use It

Consent Mode v2 applies across nearly all UK digital campaigns:

  • Direct-to-consumer (D2C) e-commerce
  • B2B lead generation
  • Brand awareness campaigns requiring demographic/interest targeting
  • Performance marketing where conversion tracking is critical

It's particularly valuable when cookie consent rates are low (common in the UK due to privacy-conscious behaviour), as modelling helps compensate for lost conversion visibility.

Key Challenges

Implementation complexity varies. Poorly configured CMPs or GTM can leave tags unfiring or send conflicting signals. Conversion modelling accuracy depends on volume – sites with lower traffic may see less reliable estimates. Testing and QA are essential before full rollout.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Consent Mode v2 mandatory in the UK?
While not legally mandated by regulation, using it is effectively necessary to comply with GDPR and ePrivacy regulations whilst running modern digital campaigns. Google is progressively requiring it for campaign optimisation on its platforms.
Do we need a CMP to implement Consent Mode v2?
Yes. A CMP captures user consent choices and communicates them to Google via the Consent Mode API. Without one, you cannot signal consent states to Google's systems accurately.
Will conversion modelling give us accurate data?
Modelling accuracy improves with traffic volume and historical conversion data. For high-traffic sites, it typically achieves 80-95% accuracy, but lower-traffic sites may see wider variance. It's always an estimate, not actual tracking.
What happens if users deny consent?
Google's tags won't fire to collect personal data, but you can still run campaigns using contextual targeting. Google's conversion model estimates unconverted user conversions, preserving some measurement capability.

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