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Glossary Digital Screens

Share of Time (DOOH)

The percentage of time a specific creative occupies a digital out-of-home screen during a set scheduling period, determining visibility and campaign reach.

Also known as: time share screen time allocation DOOH time share rotation share display rotation percentage

What is Share of Time in DOOH?

Share of Time (SoT) refers to the proportion of total display time allocated to a single creative asset on a digital out-of-home (DOOH) screen during a defined period. If a billboard rotates five ads every 10 seconds for 24 hours, and your creative runs four times per rotation, your share of time would be 20%.

It's a critical metric for understanding how often your message appears relative to competing advertisers on the same screen – essential when multiple brands share inventory on high-traffic locations like train stations, shopping centres, or motorway services.

Why Share of Time Matters

Unlike traditional media buying, DOOH networks often operate on a shared screen model, where numerous advertisers rotate through the same physical display. Your share of time directly impacts:

  • Message frequency: Higher SoT means more impressions per passing audience member
  • Brand recall: Creative appearing more frequently typically generates stronger recognition
  • Campaign efficiency: Budget allocation across locations depends partly on negotiated SoT percentages
  • Competitive visibility: On premium screens, SoT determines whether you dominate or fade into background rotation

In the UK market, premium locations (Piccadilly Circus, Oxford Street, major airports) often command premium SoT rates, sometimes 30-50% or higher, while secondary networks may offer 10-20% as standard.

How Share of Time is Negotiated

Media agencies typically negotiate SoT based on:

  • Campaign duration: Longer campaigns often secure better time allocations
  • Budget spend: Higher budgets typically unlock larger SoT percentages
  • Screen scarcity: Prime locations command premium pricing for increased SoT
  • Time of day: Peak hours (rush hour, lunch) often have restricted availability
  • Audience quality: Screens in high-footfall areas (King's Cross, Canary Wharf) demand premium rates

Share of Time vs. Impressions

While related, these differ importantly. Share of Time is the percentage of duration, while impressions measure actual audience exposures. A 20% SoT on a low-traffic screen may yield fewer impressions than 5% SoT on a high-footfall location. Effective DOOH planning requires analysing both metrics.

Best Practice for UK Campaigns

When negotiating DOOH placements, clarify:

  • Exact SoT percentage and any time-of-day variations
  • Rotation speed (seconds per cycle) to calculate daily frequency
  • Whether SoT is guaranteed or subject to available inventory
  • Peak vs. off-peak allocations
  • Competitive separation (minimum SoT buffer from direct competitors)

Connect Media Group advises clients to balance SoT investment with location quality – higher share on premium screens often delivers superior ROI than maximum share on secondary inventory.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is Share of Time calculated in DOOH campaigns?
Share of Time is calculated as a percentage: (Time your creative runs ÷ Total cycle time) × 100. For example, if your ad displays 8 seconds within a 40-second total rotation, your SoT is 20%. This translates to specific daily frequency based on screen operating hours.
What's a typical Share of Time range for UK DOOH campaigns?
Standard secondary network inventory typically offers 10-20% SoT, while premium London locations command 25-50% or higher. Negotiated rates depend on budget, duration, and screen location. Airport and train station screens often command premium SoT pricing due to high audience quality.
Does higher Share of Time always mean better campaign performance?
Not necessarily. A higher SoT on a low-traffic screen may underperform compared to lower SoT on a high-footfall premium location. Effective DOOH strategy balances both SoT percentage and audience volume – location quality often matters more than time share alone.
Can Share of Time vary by time of day?
Yes, many DOOH networks offer variable SoT rates based on daypart. Peak hours (7-10am, 12-2pm, 5-7pm) typically cost more and may offer lower guaranteed SoT, while off-peak periods (late night, early morning) often provide higher allocations at lower cost.

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