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Marketing & Advertising Glossary

From CPM to programmatic, every term in advertising and media buying explained in plain English.

All A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Ad Suitability Certificate (Cinema)

Cinema

A formal certification confirming that cinema advertisements comply with UK industry standards, content guidelines, and suitability requirements before broadcas

Ad Verification

Standards

The process of confirming that digital ads are delivered to real users in brand-safe environments, meeting agreed standards and appearing where intended.

Ad-Funded Programming

TV & Broadcast

Television programming funded by advertising revenue rather than subscription fees, where commercials support production costs and broadcaster income.

Addressable TV

TV & Broadcast

Addressable TV delivers targeted ads to specific households based on data, rather than broadcasting the same ad to all viewers on a channel.

Admissions Index

Cinema

A metric measuring cinema advertising effectiveness by tracking how many people attended screenings after exposure to ads, relative to baseline attendance figur

Admissions-Based Targeting

Cinema

Targeting cinema audiences based on their admission data and attendance patterns to deliver ads to frequent or specific moviegoers.

Ads.txt

Standards

An IAB standard text file that publishers use to declare authorised ad sellers, reducing fraud and improving transparency in programmatic advertising.

Advantage+ Campaigns (Meta)

Meta Ads

Meta's automated campaign type that uses AI to optimise ad delivery across Facebook, Instagram, and Audience Network with minimal manual input required.

Advertiser-Funded Supplement

Magazines

A magazine section funded by an advertiser and professionally produced to promote their brand, products or expertise while maintaining journalistic standards.

Advertorial

Advertorial Copy

Advertorial is promotional content designed to look like journalism, blending advertising with credible storytelling to engage readers naturally.

Advertorial Copywriting

Advertorial Copy

Advertorial copywriting is the art of creating promotional content that reads like journalism, blending marketing messages with genuine storytelling t

Affinity Audience

Audience

An audience segment of users who demonstrate interest in specific topics, brands or categories based on their online behaviour, without necessarily having purch

Agency Commission (Print)

Print & Publishing

The percentage of media spend that media agencies retain as payment for negotiating print advertising placements and managing campaigns on behalf of clients.

Airport Advertising

Transit

Advertising placements in airports targeting travellers through digital screens, billboards, and transit media. Reaches affluent, captive audiences with high dw

Airtime Rotation

Radio & Audio

A radio scheduling strategy that distributes adverts across different dayparts and weeks to maximise reach and frequency among target audiences.

Alpha Channel

Video Production

A transparency layer in digital video that controls which parts of an image are visible or invisible, essential for compositing and visual effects work.

Answer Engine Optimisation (AEO)

Answer Engine Optimisation

Answer Engine Optimisation is the practice of optimizing content to rank in AI-powered search engines like ChatGPT and Perplexity, which provide direct answers

App Tracking Transparency (ATT)

Data Privacy

Apple's privacy framework requiring apps to request user permission before tracking activity across other apps and websites for advertising purposes.

Art Direction

Creative & Design

Art direction is the creative discipline of visually conceptualising and guiding a campaign's aesthetic, from concept through to final execution across all touc

Assisted Conversion

Metrics

A conversion where a touchpoint influenced the customer journey but wasn't the final interaction. Tracks the full path to purchase across multiple channels.

Attention Mechanism

AI

A computational technique that allows AI models to focus on the most relevant parts of data when making predictions or decisions.

Attribution Window (Social)

Social Media

The time window after a social ad click during which a conversion is credited to that ad. Typically ranges from 1 to 28 days depending on platform.

Audio Completion Rate

Radio & Audio

The percentage of audio ad listeners who hear an entire advertisement from start to finish, measured across streaming platforms and radio stations.

Audio Pixel

Tracking

A tracking pixel deployed in audio ads that measures listener engagement, conversions, and campaign performance across digital audio platforms.

Audio Watermarking

Radio & Audio

A digital technique embedding inaudible codes into audio broadcasts to track listener engagement and verify ad delivery across radio and streaming platforms.

Automated Reporting

AI

Automated reporting uses AI to generate marketing performance reports without manual data collection, saving time and improving accuracy.

Average Hours Per Listener

Radio & Audio

Average Hours Per Listener (AHPL) measures the mean number of hours each listener tunes into a radio station or audio service weekly, indicating audience loyalt

Average Weekly Admissions (AWA)

Cinema

Average Weekly Admissions (AWA) measures the mean number of cinema tickets sold per week across a defined period, used to assess venue performance and audience

BARB Ratings

UK Regulation

BARB Ratings measure TV audience size and demographics across UK households, providing the currency for broadcast media buying and planning decisions.

BCAP

UK Regulation

BCAP is the UK regulatory body that sets and enforces advertising standards for TV, radio, and on-demand services.

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