Marketing & Advertising Glossary
From CPM to programmatic, every term in advertising and media buying explained in plain English.
Sequential Messaging (Audio)
Radio & AudioA radio advertising strategy delivering multiple related messages to the same listener across sequential time slots or programmes, building narrative or reinfor
Series Discount
Print & PublishingA pricing discount offered by print publishers when advertisers commit to running multiple ads across a publication series or campaign period.
Share of Listening
Radio & AudioShare of Listening measures the percentage of total listening time a radio station or audio platform captures within a target audience during a specified period
Share of Time (DOOH)
Digital ScreensThe percentage of time a specific creative occupies a digital out-of-home screen during a set scheduling period, determining visibility and campaign reach.
Share of Voice (OOH)
Out-of-HomeShare of Voice in OOH measures your brand's advertising presence relative to competitors across outdoor media channels.
Share of Voice (TV)
TV & BroadcastShare of Voice (SoV) measures your brand's advertising presence as a percentage of total category advertising spend in a given market or time period.
Silver Spot (Cinema)
CinemaA mid-tier cinema advertising package offering moderate screen time and frequency at competitive rates, positioned between standard and premium cinema placement
Skip Rate (Audio)
Radio & AudioThe percentage of listeners who skip or fast-forward through an audio ad before it completes. A key metric for measuring ad engagement and campaign effectivenes
Solus Position
NewspapersA premium newspaper advertising position where an advertiser's ad appears alone on a page or section, without competing ads nearby.
Sonic Branding
Radio & AudioAudio branding through distinctive sonic signatures – jingles, sound logos, or musical motifs – that create instant brand recognition in radio, podcasts, and digita
Sponsorship Ident
TV & BroadcastA short on-air sequence that identifies a TV programme's sponsor, typically 5-10 seconds long. Broadcast between programmes or at natural breaks within content.
Spot Ad (Radio)
Radio & AudioA short, targeted radio advertisement aired between programmes or during station breaks. Spot ads are typically 15-60 seconds and bought on a per-placement basi
Spot Length (DOOH)
Digital ScreensThe duration of an advertisement displayed on a digital out-of-home (DOOH) screen, typically ranging from 5 to 60 seconds, determining visibility and impact.
Spot Length Premium
TV & BroadcastAn additional cost charged by broadcasters when ads run in non-standard lengths, typically outside the standard 10, 20, 30, or 60-second slots.
Spot Rate (Radio)
Radio & AudioThe cost to run a single radio advertisement during a specific time slot, typically quoted per 30-second spot and varying by station, daypart, and audience size
Spot Separation
Radio & AudioThe minimum time gap required between consecutive radio advertisements for the same advertiser to comply with broadcast regulations and maintain listener experi
Spotify Advertising
Radio & AudioSpotify's programmatic advertising platform enabling brands to reach millions of listeners through audio ads on music streaming. Includes display, audio, and vi
Standard vs Premium Format (Cinema)
CinemaCinema ad formats split into Standard (flat screen) and Premium (large format like IMAX), offering different reach, impact and pricing tiers for broadcasters.
Station Average Price (SAP)
TV & BroadcastThe average cost per 30-second spot across a TV station's schedule, calculated by dividing total airtime revenue by total ad inventory sold.
Station Domination
Radio & AudioA radio advertising strategy where a single advertiser dominates airtime across multiple dayparts on one station, maximizing brand presence and frequency.
Streaming Audio Ads
Radio & AudioAudio advertisements delivered through streaming platforms like Spotify, Apple Music and podcasts. They reach listeners during music playback or podcast episode
Street Furniture
Out-of-HomeStreet furniture advertising uses public structures like bus shelters, phone boxes, and benches to display ads in high-footfall locations across UK towns and ci
TV Cost Per Thousand (CPM)
TV & BroadcastTV Cost Per Thousand (CPM) measures the cost of reaching 1,000 viewers on television, helping agencies compare efficiency across channels and campaigns.
TV Reach & Frequency
TV & BroadcastReach measures how many people see your TV ad; frequency measures how often they see it. Both are essential metrics for planning effective broadcast campaigns.
TV Spot
TV & BroadcastA short commercial advertisement broadcast on television, typically ranging from 10 to 60 seconds, designed to reach viewers during scheduled programming.
TVR Delivery
TV & BroadcastThe actual number of TVRs (Television Ratings) delivered by a media plan compared to the target agreed with a client.
Target Audience Rating Point (TARP)
TV & BroadcastA metric measuring TV ad impressions against a specific target audience, expressed as a percentage of that population reached per broadcast spot.
Television Rating Point (TVR)
TV & BroadcastA Television Rating Point (TVR) measures the percentage of a target audience watching a specific TV channel at a given time, expressed as a single percentage po
Total Hours (Radio)
Radio & AudioTotal Hours is the cumulative amount of airtime a radio station broadcasts annually, used to calculate advertising rates and audience reach in media planning.
Trade Press Advertising
Trade PressAdvertising placed in industry-specific publications targeting professionals within particular sectors. A targeted channel for B2B marketing and lead generation