Marketing & Advertising Glossary
From CPM to programmatic, every term in advertising and media buying explained in plain English.
Impressions
Out-of-HomeImpressions measure the number of times an out-of-home advertisement is seen by an audience member.
Overdelivery / Underdelivery
TV & BroadcastWhen a TV campaign delivers more or fewer ad impressions than contracted, affecting campaign performance and billing reconciliation.
Panel Audit
Out-of-HomeIndependent verification of outdoor advertising panel locations, specifications and audience metrics to ensure media buying accuracy and campaign effectiveness.
Peak vs Off-Peak TV
TV & BroadcastPeak times are high-viewership TV slots (typically 19:00-22:30) commanding premium rates, while off-peak offers cheaper airtime during lower-audience periods.
Playout Report
Out-of-HomeA detailed report documenting when and how many times an out-of-home advertisement was displayed on digital screens during a contracted campaign period.
Podcast Advertising
PodcastsAudio advertising delivered within podcast episodes, ranging from host-read sponsorships to programmatic insertion. A growing channel for reaching engaged audie
Posting Period
Out-of-HomeThe contracted duration for which an out-of-home advertisement remains displayed on a billboard, transit site, or digital screen.
Pre-Film Advertising
CinemaAdvertising content shown in cinemas before the main feature film begins, reaching audiences during high-attention moments before screenings.
Pre-Roll (Audio)
PodcastsAudio advertisements played before podcast episodes begin. Pre-roll ads are typically 15-30 seconds and appear before the main content starts.
Product Placement
TV & BroadcastThe integration of branded products or services into TV programmes and films as part of the narrative, rather than traditional advertising.
Programmatic Audio
DAXAutomated buying and selling of audio ad inventory in real-time, enabling precise targeting across streaming platforms, podcasts, and digital radio.
Programmatic Buying
Digital & ProgrammaticThe automated purchase of digital advertising inventory in real-time using algorithms and data to target specific audiences.
Programmatic DOOH
Digital ScreensAutomated buying and selling of digital out-of-home advertising inventory in real-time, using algorithmic targeting and data-driven decision making.
Programmatic TV
TV & BroadcastAutomated buying and selling of TV ad inventory in real-time using data and algorithms, replacing traditional manual negotiation.
Proof of Posting
Out-of-HomeDocumentation provided by outdoor media owners confirming an advertisement was displayed on a specific poster or digital screen during an agreed campaign period
Radio Jingle
Radio & AudioA short, memorable musical composition or jingle used in radio advertising to enhance brand recall and create emotional connection with listeners.
Radio Reach & Frequency
Radio & AudioReach and frequency are two core metrics measuring how many people hear your radio ad (reach) and how often they hear it (frequency).
Radio Roadshow
Radio & AudioA mobile promotional tour where radio stations broadcast live from different venues across the UK, combining on-air content with in-person brand activations and
Radio Sponsorship
Radio & AudioA radio advertising format where brands attach their name to specific programmes or segments, building association with content and audiences.
Reach
Out-of-HomeThe total number of unique individuals exposed to an out-of-home advertisement during a specific campaign period.
Real-Time Bidding
Digital & ProgrammaticReal-time bidding is an automated auction process where advertisers bid on individual ad impressions instantly as they become available.
Recency Effect (Cinema)
CinemaThe tendency for audiences to recall cinema ads seen recently more vividly than older exposures, influencing campaign timing and frequency strategies.
Regional Split Run
Print & PublishingA print advertising technique that delivers different creative versions to specific geographic regions within a single publication issue, enabling localised mes
Retail OOH (Shopping Centre)
Out-of-HomeAdvertising space in UK shopping centres and retail destinations, targeting consumers during shopping trips. High-traffic, location-based OOH format ideal for f
Right-Hand Page (RHP)
NewspapersThe right-hand page of a newspaper spread, traditionally commanding premium advertising rates due to higher reader engagement and visibility.
Roadside Advertising
BillboardsLarge advertisements displayed on billboards positioned along roadsides and highways to reach drivers and passengers in transit.
Run of Paper (ROP)
NewspapersRun of Paper (ROP) is a newspaper advertising placement where your ad appears anywhere within the publication at the publisher's discretion, typically at a lowe
Run of Week (ROW)
Radio & AudioRun of Week (ROW) is a radio advertising package where your ads are scheduled across an entire week at the station's discretion, offering lower costs than fixed
Scatter Market
TV & BroadcastThe scatter market is the TV advertising inventory sold on a spot basis close to air date, offering flexibility but typically at premium rates compared to upfro
Second Screen Advertising
TV & BroadcastAdvertising delivered to viewers on a secondary device while they watch TV, typically targeting their smartphones or tablets to drive engagement and response.