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Marketing & Advertising Glossary

From CPM to programmatic, every term in advertising and media buying explained in plain English.

All A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Impressions

Out-of-Home

Impressions measure the number of times an out-of-home advertisement is seen by an audience member.

Overdelivery / Underdelivery

TV & Broadcast

When a TV campaign delivers more or fewer ad impressions than contracted, affecting campaign performance and billing reconciliation.

Panel Audit

Out-of-Home

Independent verification of outdoor advertising panel locations, specifications and audience metrics to ensure media buying accuracy and campaign effectiveness.

Peak vs Off-Peak TV

TV & Broadcast

Peak times are high-viewership TV slots (typically 19:00-22:30) commanding premium rates, while off-peak offers cheaper airtime during lower-audience periods.

Playout Report

Out-of-Home

A detailed report documenting when and how many times an out-of-home advertisement was displayed on digital screens during a contracted campaign period.

Podcast Advertising

Podcasts

Audio advertising delivered within podcast episodes, ranging from host-read sponsorships to programmatic insertion. A growing channel for reaching engaged audie

Posting Period

Out-of-Home

The contracted duration for which an out-of-home advertisement remains displayed on a billboard, transit site, or digital screen.

Pre-Film Advertising

Cinema

Advertising content shown in cinemas before the main feature film begins, reaching audiences during high-attention moments before screenings.

Pre-Roll (Audio)

Podcasts

Audio advertisements played before podcast episodes begin. Pre-roll ads are typically 15-30 seconds and appear before the main content starts.

Product Placement

TV & Broadcast

The integration of branded products or services into TV programmes and films as part of the narrative, rather than traditional advertising.

Programmatic Audio

DAX

Automated buying and selling of audio ad inventory in real-time, enabling precise targeting across streaming platforms, podcasts, and digital radio.

Programmatic Buying

Digital & Programmatic

The automated purchase of digital advertising inventory in real-time using algorithms and data to target specific audiences.

Programmatic DOOH

Digital Screens

Automated buying and selling of digital out-of-home advertising inventory in real-time, using algorithmic targeting and data-driven decision making.

Programmatic TV

TV & Broadcast

Automated buying and selling of TV ad inventory in real-time using data and algorithms, replacing traditional manual negotiation.

Proof of Posting

Out-of-Home

Documentation provided by outdoor media owners confirming an advertisement was displayed on a specific poster or digital screen during an agreed campaign period

Radio Jingle

Radio & Audio

A short, memorable musical composition or jingle used in radio advertising to enhance brand recall and create emotional connection with listeners.

Radio Reach & Frequency

Radio & Audio

Reach and frequency are two core metrics measuring how many people hear your radio ad (reach) and how often they hear it (frequency).

Radio Roadshow

Radio & Audio

A mobile promotional tour where radio stations broadcast live from different venues across the UK, combining on-air content with in-person brand activations and

Radio Sponsorship

Radio & Audio

A radio advertising format where brands attach their name to specific programmes or segments, building association with content and audiences.

Reach

Out-of-Home

The total number of unique individuals exposed to an out-of-home advertisement during a specific campaign period.

Real-Time Bidding

Digital & Programmatic

Real-time bidding is an automated auction process where advertisers bid on individual ad impressions instantly as they become available.

Recency Effect (Cinema)

Cinema

The tendency for audiences to recall cinema ads seen recently more vividly than older exposures, influencing campaign timing and frequency strategies.

Regional Split Run

Print & Publishing

A print advertising technique that delivers different creative versions to specific geographic regions within a single publication issue, enabling localised mes

Retail OOH (Shopping Centre)

Out-of-Home

Advertising space in UK shopping centres and retail destinations, targeting consumers during shopping trips. High-traffic, location-based OOH format ideal for f

Right-Hand Page (RHP)

Newspapers

The right-hand page of a newspaper spread, traditionally commanding premium advertising rates due to higher reader engagement and visibility.

Roadside Advertising

Billboards

Large advertisements displayed on billboards positioned along roadsides and highways to reach drivers and passengers in transit.

Run of Paper (ROP)

Newspapers

Run of Paper (ROP) is a newspaper advertising placement where your ad appears anywhere within the publication at the publisher's discretion, typically at a lowe

Run of Week (ROW)

Radio & Audio

Run of Week (ROW) is a radio advertising package where your ads are scheduled across an entire week at the station's discretion, offering lower costs than fixed

Scatter Market

TV & Broadcast

The scatter market is the TV advertising inventory sold on a spot basis close to air date, offering flexibility but typically at premium rates compared to upfro

Second Screen Advertising

TV & Broadcast

Advertising delivered to viewers on a secondary device while they watch TV, typically targeting their smartphones or tablets to drive engagement and response.

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